Depending on the sources you read you will find very different stories about Bektashi origins and identity. In other words Bektashism is a combination of Shiism and Sufism.
The Turkish pre-TurkishByzantine and pre-Christian.
Is bektashi shia. The order grew out of saint-veneration and a monastic commensual tradition combining elements from many sources both esoteric Eastern and popular. The Bektashi during most of the 1990s had no privileged links with the political establishment until 1997 when the Socialists came to. The Bektashi are a relic from the time when Shiism was much more closely associated with the charismatic Sufi orders and wandering dervishes of Persia and Anatolia that gave rise to such dynasties as the Safavids a time when almost every Shia fashionably called him or herself a Sufi or a dervish in some manner.
You should probably ask further questions on rShia instead of this subreddit. The Albanian Bektashi Sufi tariqa is a heterodox liberal Shia metaphysical order constituting the only indigenous Shia community in Europe except for some Alevi-Bektaşis in Bulgaria and Trakya European Turkey or Thrace and the descendants of Turkish and Kurdish immigrants in Western Europe. The bektashi order is a full Sufi order with a tarikat and initiation into the order and all that.
The simplest explanation is that they follow a distinctive branch of Shia Islam and they claim as their founder the 13th-century saint and mystic Haji Bektash Veli. This symbolrepresenting the legendary strength justice and nobility of Imam Alipermeates the Shia world and can be seen represented in various art jewelry and pictorial representations across the Shia worlds. Shia affiliated orders like Safaviyya Nimuthullahi and Bektashi all have Sunni origins.
Just as Safaviyya and Nimathullahi were originally Sunni became associated with Shia later on so too did the Bektashi become affiliated with Alevis who themselves are a mix of Sunni and Shia beliefs. As such the Bektashi dervishes have a special veneration for Balum Sultan a reforming saint who lived some two generations after Hadji Bektash and is buried at Pir-evi. The heretical Shia doctrines and ritual of the Bektashis do not actually derive from Hajji Bektash though there is no need to assume that he was any more orthodox than other babas.
It is neither Shia nor Sunni but influenced from both mainly by 12 Imam view from Shias an unique Albanian sufism which is totally different from the Bektashis of Haxhi Bektashi Veli The founder of sect. An exoteric Sunni but an esoteric Bektashi doctrine. Bektashi sect is a really mysterious sect.
Haji Bektash Veli was from Khorasan a strictly Sunni area especially at that time. The common doctrinal beliefs among the Bektashi and Shia make it improper to separate the Bektashi Order from Shiism. Bektashism is also heavily permeated with Shiite concepts such as the marked reverence of Ali The Twelve Imams and the ritual commemoration of Ashurah marking the Battle of Karbala.
In this they are close to the Shia branch of Islam. Instead of using mosques Bektashis meet and pray at temples called tekkes. Im not sure about Turkish Alevis but Bektashism in Albania has a lot of Christian influence its part of of the reason why they are liked by Christians.
However it is distinguished with a combination of. Bektaşi Tarîkatı is a Sufi dervish order tariqat named after the 13th century Alevi Wali saint Haji Bektash Veli from Khorasan but founded by Balım Sultan. However they are likely to have absorbed Christian beliefs when Byzantine peasantry adopted the Alevi faith during the Turkic conquest of Anatolia during the tenth and eleventh centuries and Iranian pre-Islamic ideas since Kizilbash beliefs derived from the founders of the Iranian Safavid dynasty.
Bektashism is also noted for its tolerance of other religious faiths. Bektashi Order or Shīah Imāmī Alevī-Bektāshī Ṭarīqah Tarikati Bektashi. Though Hadji Bektash is regarded by them as having lived unmarried Balum Sultan is considered as the peculiar patron of the celibate branch.
The Bektashi though are selective of outside influence with sometimes for example editing texts of Iranian Shia thinkers in Bektashi literature or borrowing from others. In other words Bektashism is a combination of Shiism and Sufism. The old Persian holiday of Nowruz is celebrated by Bektashis as Imam Alis birthday.
Alevi and Bektashi beliefs are presumed to have their origins in Central Asian Turkmen culture. The Bektashi order was founded by Haji Bektash Veli in the 13th century. Id imagine people joining the order come from an alevi background but Im not well versed enough to know for sure.
Bektashiyyah Turkish Bektaşi order of Sufi mystics founded according to their own traditions by Ḥājjī Bektāsh Walī of Khorāsān. Bektashi Order from Shiism. What Bektashism needs in the current situation is reinforcing its educational system to preserve its.
Is the Bektashi order a branch of Sunni Islam. It acquired definitive form in the 16th century in AnatoliaTurkey and spread to the Ottoman Balkans particularly Albania. If the Bektashi Ottoman doctrine that dominated religion in addition to political and social life in Ottoman Turkey for several centuries can be described it shall be called a triple religion with Islamic Pagan and Christian tends.
What Bektashism needs in the current situation is reinforcing its educational system to preserve its traditional teachings. What makes Bektashi Islamalongside other types of Alawi and Alevi Islamso fascinating is its hybrid modern identity which is very difficult to box into any singular. What are the differences between Bektashi faith and Sunni or Shia Islam.
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