In order to do that they declared Alawites as Shia. They believe for example in the transmigration of souls.
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There are a few other.
Are alawites shia. The alawis are very similar to shia and are apart of the 12 sub divisions of Shia along with ishmaelis others. Alawites following their intellectual ancestors believe that the practices of orthodox Twelvers are too influenced by Sunni Islam. Alawites have been moving theologically closer to Twelver Shiite Islam since they acquired political and military power in Syria in 1970 and a select few Shiites have acknowledged Alawites as part of Islam.
In the West Alawites are often presented as an offshoot of Shia Islam. Not only is there religious tension between the Shiite and Sunni sects of Islam t he Alawites are viewed pejoratively also by the fellow Shiite groups for having heretical tendencies. Well the Alawites are an offshoot of Shia Islam.
Alawites identify as Shiite Muslims but the sect carried over older beliefs that predate Islam. However some scholars find this a problematic claim. Lebanese Shia Muslims historically known as matāwila refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Shia branch of Islam in Lebanon which is the largest Muslim denomination in the country.
Alawites broke away from Shiism over 1000 years ago and retain some links to it including the veneration of Ali the cousin and son-in law of the Prophet Mohammad. Alawites are accused of many things. According to the CIA World Factbook Shia Muslims constituted an estimated 305 of Lebanons population in 2018.
But several beliefs differ. Alawites were called Nusayris until the French when they seized control of Syria in 1920 imposed the name Alawite meaning the followers of Ali in order to accentuate the sects similarities to Shiite Islam. Islams ancient schism.
The vicious schism between Sunni and Shia. The esoteric Alawite faith is considered by some to be close to Shiism. The origins of the Alawite sect however still remain obscure.
Moreover Alawites are ethnic Arabs while Iranians are Persians. For instance Alawites celebrate some Christian and Zoroastrian holidays. They dont observe the five pillars of Islam.
Around eighty percent of the worlds Muslims are Sunnis. All politics and nothing to do with religion. They are different to sunnis and shias because the Alawites have taken their name from Ali ibn Abi Talib cousin son-in-law and first male follower of Muhammad PBUH who is considered by Shia Muslims the first Shia Imam and by Sunni.
The original Alawites live in coastal Syrian mountains today and differ from the Alawites in Morocco Yemen and Turkey. Following the Islamic Revolution Iran reached out to the Alawites disseminating propaganda suggesting that they are really Shiites in the hopes of justifying Shiite Iranian support for the Alawite-backed regime in Damascus. There are minute differences between twelvers alawites for example someone mentioned they allow consumption of alcohol.
The Alawites bear a peculiar troubling history as a minority. Alawites were never part of the mainstream Shiite structures. So much so that orthodox Twelver Shīʿism has lost the distinctive character of being a shia namely the veneration of the Imams.
This is often reported as the reason for the relationship between the Shia government in Iran and the Alawi regime in Syria. Most of its adherents live in the. However many Muslims deny that Alawite theology is sufficiently similar to Islam for them to claim the title of Muslim.
Alawites are a branch of Islam. Afaik it was and is an alliance against Zionism and it wasnt a recognition of Alawites as Shias in terms of religionThere is not a single fatwa from Imam Khomeini q or Imam Khamenei h that recognizes Alawites as shia but rather as Shia offspring. A deeper understanding of the nature of this secretive faith will shed light on the complexity of the sectarian insecurity and manipulation that Assad has been using to sustain his power by the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Syrians since 2011.
For example some Shiites describe Alawism as being excessive while some Sunnis accuse it of being an esoteric sect that conceals its true beliefs. Shia Islam in Lebanon has a history of more than a millennium. An additional key difference between the two nearly eponymous sects is that while the Alawite faith might be considered an offshoot of Shiite Islam the Alevis are neither Sunnis nor Shiites.
It wasnt until 1974 that the Alawites were officially recognized for the first time as Shiite Muslims by Musa Sadr a Lebanese Twelver Shiite cleric. According to common understanding Alawites became a Shia offshoot a thousand years ago. Governing a Sunni population of over 74 the Assad family belongs to a Shiite ethno-religious sect called the Alawites.
Recently the Alawite identity has evolved.
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